About Pune

From the Seat of Maratha Power to a Modern Metropolis

Pune, often called the “Queen of the Deccan,” is a city that seamlessly blends its rich historical heritage with its modern-day achievements. Situated in west-central Maharashtra at the confluence of the Mula and Mutha rivers, Pune holds a significant place in both ancient and contemporary Indian history. This vibrant city, which once served as the capital of the Bhonsle Marathas in the 17th century, has evolved into a significant educational, industrial, and IT hub in India. Known by many monikers, Pune’s journey from an ancient stronghold to a modern metropolis is a testament to its enduring significance.

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Historical Legacy: The Maratha Stronghold

Pune’s prominence began under the leadership of the Marathas, particularly during the reign of Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. In the 17th century, Pune became the capital of the Bhonsle Marathas, serving as a strategic base during their conflicts with the Mughal Empire. Despite a brief period of Mughal control, Pune remained a crucial Maratha stronghold, symbolizing their unwavering resistance and resilience, a history that continues to inspire us today. Pune’s rich heritage is evident in its many forts, palaces, and temples that still stand as testaments to its vibrant past. As the city evolves, it seamlessly blends its historical significance with modern progress, making it a unique cultural and economic hub in India.

Pune’s Rise as an IT Hub and Startup Ecosystem

Pune’s journey into information technology began in the early 2000s with the establishment of its first IT parks, evolving into a major IT hub with facilities like Rajiv Gandhi IT Park in Hinjawadi and EON Free Zone in Magarpatta. Ranked as one of India’s primary IT hubs by a 2018 Deloitte report, Pune boasts a blend of colonial roots, high-quality education, and modern infrastructure, making it the IT backbone of Western India. The city is attractive for its climate, strategic location, and startup-friendly environment, housing around 3,200 tech startups in sectors ranging from agritech to analytics. TiE Pune significantly contributes to this vibrant ecosystem, supporting over 800 startups with mentorship and networking through its ‘Nurture@TiE Pune’ program.

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The Oxford of the East

Pune’s transformation from a historical city to a modern educational and industrial powerhouse began during the British colonial era. Due to its concentration of prestigious academic institutions, the city earned the nickname “Oxford of the East,” a title bestowed by Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first prime minister. With close to nine universities and more than 100 educational institutions, Pune has established itself as a significant learning center in India. The city boasts the maximum number of engineering colleges in the country, contributing to a large talent pool of over 650,000 students (about half the population of Hawaii) specializing in various fields.

This educational wealth not only fuels Pune’s own industries but also attracts businesses and startups from around the world, fostering a thriving ecosystem of innovation and entrepreneurship.

A City Where Tradition Meets Modernity

Pune, often termed the cultural capital of Maharashtra, balances rapid modernization with rich cultural preservation, celebrated through its classical music, theatre, literature, vibrant festivals, and diverse cuisine.

Ganpati Festival: This ten-day event transforms Pune with elaborate decorations and vibrant processions, celebrating Lord Ganesh with music, dance, and communal joy, culminating in the grand Ganpati Visarjan. The city’s streets come alive, echoing with chants & rhythms that resonate with both the young & the old, drawing thousands to partake in the festivities.
Classical Music: Pune’s deep-rooted classical music scene shines at numerous festivals, notably the Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival, where performances by music veterans and newcomers alike showcase the city’s musical heritage.

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Popular Food Choices

As the historical hub of the Peshwas, Pune takes pride in preserving its authentic culinary traditions. A typical Pune meal features traditional dishes like sweet Puran Poli, Modak, Shrewsberry biscuits, spiced Amti, hearty Pithla Bhakri, comforting Varan Bhat, spiced Matki Ki Usal, flavorful Thalipeeth, and Alu chi Vadi. Pune’s snack culture shines with treats like spicy Bakar Vadi and the iconic Misal Pav. For those with a sweet tooth, Pune offers the rich Shrikhand and the seasonal delight of Amras Puri. These dishes together showcase the depth and variety of Pune’s vibrant culinary heritage.
The city’s culinary landscape seamlessly marries tradition with modern influences, offering a rich gastronomic experience. Whether enjoyed at home or in Pune’s historic eateries, each dish reflects the city’s flavorful legacy.